Composition:
Oleoresins were dominated by α-pinene (21.7–76.6%), followed by α-thujene (2.0–17.6%), myrcene (up to 35.2%), -cymene (0.3–15.6%), and limonene (1.1–32.9%). The levorotatory enantiomers predominated for the monoterpenes with 98.1 ± 1.5% (−)-α-thujene, 99.2 ± 0.5% (−)-α-pinene, and 96.8 ± 1.4% (−)-β-pinene. Limonene showed the largest variation in enantiomeric distribution [67.3 ± 12.1% (−)-limonene]. The cluster analysis revealed two major.
Application:
In the perfumery, cosmetics, food industry, aromatherapy, medicine.